ABSTRACT
To examine whether the normal Indian standards of Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) established with the peak flow meter were applicable to PEF values obtained with the Morgan Spirocheck, a comparison was made of PEF(S) measured with the Spirocheck with PEF (M) obtained with a Mini Peak Flow Meter. Data were obtained in 92 subjects (53 males between 20 and 84 years of age and 39 females between 21 and 75 years), comprising staff of the institute, patients undergoing treatment for chronic arthritis, and the accompanying relatives. There was a highly significant correlation between the two values. The values were identical in 14 subjects; the differences between the values were within 10% in 54 subjects, and in excess of 10% in only 20 subjects. In the whole group, the mean and standard error were 363.5 +/- 14.7 and 384 +/- 15.2 lit/min for PEF (S) and PEF (M) respectively. The regression equation PEF (M) = 0.961 x PEF (S) + 34.9 will enable estimation of expected value of PEF (M) corresponding to the observed value of PEF (S) when a standard obtained with a Peak Flow Meter in used assess abnormality in a patient.
Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Peak Expiratory Flow Rate/physiology , Respiratory Function Tests/instrumentation , Sex FactorsABSTRACT
Using a bacterial species Pseudomonas PG-1, evidence has been obtained which indicates that uptake of n-pentane to n-octane by microbial cells takes place primarily from the gas phase either directly or via the aqueous phase. Specific growth rate increased along with the increase in substrate concentration but above the alkane concentration of 0·3% by volume, specific growth rate decreased indicating substrate inhibition of growth. In the case of less volatile alkanes, n-nonane and n-decane, substrate transfer is predominantly through substrate solubilization system elaborated by the cells. EDTA, a strong inhibitor of hydrocarbon solubilization by the cells, inhibited growth on these two alkanes but had negligible effect on growth on n-pentane to n-octane.
Subject(s)
Adult , Forced Expiratory Volume , Humans , Male , Maximal Expiratory Flow-Volume Curves , Pulmonary Ventilation , Vital CapacityABSTRACT
Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) was measured with a Wright Peak Flow Meter in 851 healthy men and women of two categories; Group I--students and staff of the Medical College constituting the middle income group, and Group II--healthy individuals from the poorer class with an income of less than Rs.200/-per month, forming the lower income group. In both categories women had much lower values than men, and in both sexes the values in the subjects of the poor income group was significantly lower. The PEFR was found to correlate best with height in subjects below 30 years, and with age in older subjects. The mean values, standard deviations and regression equations are given for the different groups. Present values are also compared with some western and Indian data.